Throughout the Middle Ages, the boundaries between healing and cruelty often blurred. Physicians were not always seen solely as compassionate caretakers. In certain grim circumstances, they stood at the intersection of torture and medicine, lending their knowledge of the human body to systems of punishment and public executions. To modern readers, the very thought of […]
Medieval English common law, one of the most influential legal systems in history, has profoundly shaped modern British and American legal frameworks. This system, born from the monarchy’s need to standardize rules across England, is more than just a historical artifact-it’s a legacy that continues to affect contemporary law. Understanding its core principles and how […]
In medieval society, justice was often a brutal and unforgiving system. Children, who were seen as the most vulnerable members of society, were not exempt from the harshness of legal proceedings. This article delves into the role of child witnesses in medieval trials, their involvement in interrogations, and the grim reality they faced in the […]
